修复MacOS从Mojave升级到Catalina后，bundle启动Jekyll本地预览失败，提示“-bash: /usr/local/bin/bundle: /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/bin/ruby: bad interpreter: No such file or directory”问题
这两天相对有空，决定升级MacOS到Catalina，之前已经留意到该系统相关的兼容问题，已经有所心理准备：MacOS Catalina（10.15）不再支持 32 位应用，这也是首个只支持 64 位应用程序的 macOS 版本，亦即意味着有数量相当可观的一批旧应用将不能在新系统中运行。Apple 列出 235 个与 macOS Catalina 不兼容的应用
问题现象
问题
用Bundle启动Jekyll本地预览报如下错误：
1
2
| $ bundle exec jekyll serve
-bash: /usr/local/bin/bundle: /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/bin/ruby: bad interpreter: No such file or directory
|
问题分析解决
刚更新了系统，因此想到需要更新一下gem：
1
2
3
4
5
| $ gem update --system
Updating rubygems-update
Fetching rubygems-update-3.0.6.gem
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError)
You don't have write permissions for the /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0 directory.
|
那应该是指向了系统的ruby去了，验证一下果不其然：
1
2
| $ which ruby
/usr/bin/ruby
|
接着想找回原来的ruby安装目录，brew list一下发现找不到，如果可以找到，我们应该只需要修改一下环境变量就好。
我们用brew重新安装ruby
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
| $ brew install ruby
…
You may want to add this to your PATH.
ruby is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS already provides this software and installing another version in
parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.
If you need to have ruby first in your PATH run:
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
For compilers to find ruby you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/ruby/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/ruby/include"
For pkg-config to find ruby you may need to set:
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/ruby/lib/pkgconfig"
|
按上面提示设置一下环境变量
gem、bundle随着ruby的安装而安装，再执行更新gem：
1
2
3
4
5
6
| $ which gem
/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin/gem
$ which bundle
/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin/bundle
$ gem update --system
Latest version already installed. Done.
|
尝试启动jekyll
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
| $ bundle exec jekyll serve
Traceback (most recent call last):
2: from /usr/local/opt/ruby/bin/bundle:23:in `<main>'
1: from /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.6.5/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:303:in `activate_bin_path'
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.6.5/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:284:in `find_spec_for_exe': Could not find 'bundler' (2.0.1) required by your /Users/xxx/Data/jekyllPrj/peterlpt.github.io/Gemfile.lock. (Gem::GemNotFoundException)
To update to the latest version installed on your system, run `bundle update --bundler`.
To install the missing version, run `gem install bundler:2.0.1`
|
按提示我们更新一下bundle、安装缺失版本
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
| $ bundle update --bundler
You must use Bundler 2 or greater with this lockfile.
$ gem install bundler:2.0.1
Fetching bundler-2.0.1.gem
bundler's executable "bundle" conflicts with /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/bin/bundle
Overwrite the executable? [yN] y
bundler's executable "bundler" conflicts with /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/bin/bundler
Overwrite the executable? [yN] y
Successfully installed bundler-2.0.1
Parsing documentation for bundler-2.0.1
Installing ri documentation for bundler-2.0.1
Done installing documentation for bundler after 3 seconds
1 gem installed
|
再次尝试启动jekyll
1
2
3
| $ bundle exec jekyll serve
Could not find concurrent-ruby-1.1.5 in any of the sources
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.
|
安装项目依赖的所有gem包
注：此命令会尝试更新系统中已存在的gem包
1
2
3
4
| $ bundle install
……
Bundle complete! 1 Gemfile dependency, 85 gems now installed.
Use `bundle info [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.
|
终于可以运行：
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
| $ bundle exec jekyll serve
Configuration file: /Users/xxx/Data/jekyllPrj/peterlpt.github.io/_config.yml
Deprecation: The 'gems' configuration option has been renamed to 'plugins'. Please update your config file accordingly.
Source: /Users/xxx/Data/jekyllPrj/peterlpt.github.io
Destination: /Users/xxx/Data/jekyllPrj/peterlpt.github.io/_site
Incremental build: disabled. Enable with --incremental
Generating...
Jekyll Feed: Generating feed for posts
GitHub Metadata: No GitHub API authentication could be found. Some fields may be missing or have incorrect data.
Liquid Warning: Liquid syntax error (line 2): Expected dotdot but found pipe in "{{(site.github.public_repositories | sort: 'stargazers_count') | reverse }}" in pages/open-source.md
done in 6.972 seconds.
Auto-regeneration: enabled for '/Users/xxx/Data/jekyllPrj/peterlpt.github.io'
Server address: http://127.0.0.1:4000
Server running... press ctrl-c to stop.
|